Read, reflect, pray
Sutta Nipāta 4-9: Māgandiyasutta
Viggo Fausböll, 1881 · Historical English translation
1. Buddha: ‘Even seeing Taṇhā, Arati, and Ragā (the daughters of Māra), there was not the least wish (in me) for sexual intercourse. What is this (thy daughter’s body but a thing) full of water and excrement? I do not even want to touch it with my foot.’ (835)
2. Māgandiya: ‘If thou dost not want such a pearl, a woman desired by many kings, what view, virtue, and (holy) works, (mode of) life, re-birth dost thou profess?’ (836)
3. ‘“This I say,” so (I do now declare), after investigation there is nothing amongst the doctrines which such a one (as I would) embrace, O Māgandiya,’—so said Bhagavat,—‘and seeing (misery) in the (philosophical) views, without adopting (any of them), searching (for truth) I saw “inward peace. ”’ (837)
4. ‘All the (philosophical) resolutions that have been formed,’—so said Māgandiya,—‘those indeed thou explainest without adopting (any of them); the notion “inward peace” which (thou mentionest), how is this explained by the wise?’ (838)
5. ‘Not by (any philosophical) opinion, not by tradition, not by knowledge, O Māgandiya,’—so said Bhagavat,—‘not by virtue and (holy) works can any one say that purity exists; nor by absence of (philosophical) opinion, by absence of tradition, by absence of knowledge, by absence of virtue and (holy) works either; having abandoned these without adopting (anything else), let him, calm and independent, not desire existence. (839)
6. ‘If one cannot say by (any philosophical) opinion, or by tradition, or by knowledge,’—so said Māgandiya,—‘or by virtue and (holy) works that purity exists, nor by absence of (philosophical) opinion, by absence of tradition, by absence of knowledge, by absence of virtue and (holy) works, then I consider the doctrine foolish, for by (philosophical) opinions some return to purity.’ (840)
7. ‘And asking on account of (thy philosophical) opinion, O Māgandiya,’—so said Bhagavat,—‘thou hast gone to infatuation in what thou hast embraced, and of this (inward peace) thou hast not the least idea, therefore thou holdest it foolish. (841)
8. ‘He who thinks himself equal (to others), or distinguished, or low, he for that very reason disputes; but he who is unmoved under those three conditions, for him (the notions) “equal” and “distinguished” do not exist. (842)
9. ‘The Brāhmaṇa for whom (the notions) “equal” and “unequal” do not exist, would he say, “This is true?” Or with whom should he dispute, saying, “This is false?” With whom should he enter into dispute? (843)
10. ‘Having left his house, wandering about houseless, not making acquaintances in the village, free from lust, not desiring (any future existence), let the Muni not get into quarrelsome talk with people. (844)
11. ‘Let not an eminent man (nāga) dispute after having embraced those (views) separated from which he (formerly) wandered in the world; as the thorny lotus elambuja is undefiled by water and mud, so the Muni, the confessor of peace, free from greed, does not cling to sensual pleasures and the world. (845)
12. ‘An accomplished man does not by (a philosophical) view, or by thinking become arrogant, for he is not of that sort; not by (holy) works, nor by tradition is he to be led, he is not led into any of the resting-places (of the mind). (846)
13. ‘For him who is free from marks there are no ties, to him who is delivered by understanding there are no follies; (but those) who grasped after marks and (philosophical) views, they wander about in the world annoying (people). ’ (847)
Māgandiyasutta is ended.
Translation, numbering and rights
Viggo Fausböll, 1881. Public-domain 1881 translation, from the free non-commercial EPUB distributed by Reading Faithfully (edition 1.0, February 2012), transcribed by Christopher M. Weimer for the Internet Sacred Text Archive. This reader is free and non-commercial. Pali diacritics follow the EPUB. Translator introductions and footnotes are omitted; discourse prose, verses and the concluding passages are retained.
This 1881 edition uses consecutive verse numbers ending at 1148. It differs from the Japanese edition and must not be aligned by verse number alone. The final reading includes the concluding praises and Piṅgiya’s dialogue. The source’s printed numbering is retained, including gaps. A repeated “1041” in the source is retained; the expected “1047” is not silently substituted. No verse text is supplied by guesswork.
This historical English translation uses older vocabulary. It is independent of the Japanese translation linked from this site. The Japanese edition’s translator and license are credited there.