Inori no Mori祈りの杜working title

Read, reflect, pray

Sutta Nipāta 5-2: Ajitamāṇavapucchā

Viggo Fausböll, 1881 · Historical English translation

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1. ‘By what is the world shrouded,’—so said the venerable Ajita,—‘by what does it not shine? What callest thou its pollution, what is its great danger?’ (1032)

2. ‘With ignorance is the world shrouded, O Ajita,’—so said Bhagavat,—‘by reason of avarice it does not shine; desire I call its pollution, pain is its great danger.’ (1033)

3. ‘The streams of desire flow in every direction,’—so said the venerable Ajita;—‘what dams the streams, say what restrains the streams, by what may the streams be shut off?’ (1034)

4. ‘Whatever streams there are in the world, O Ajita,’—so said Bhagavat,—‘thoughtfulness is their dam, thoughtfulness I call the restraint of the streams, by understanding they are shut off.’ (1035)

5. ‘Both understanding and thoughtfulness,’—so said the venerable Ajita,—‘and name and shape, O venerable man,—asked about this by me, declare by what is this stopped? ’ (1036)

6. Buddha: ‘This question which thou hast asked, O Ajita, that I will explain to thee; (I will explain to thee) by what name and shape are totally stopped; by the cessation of consciousness this is stopped here.’ (1037)

7. Ajita: ‘Those who have examined (all) Dhammas (i.e. the saints), and those who are disciples, (and those who are) common men here,—when thou art asked about their mode of life, declare it unto me, thou who art wise, O venerable man.’ (1038)

8. Buddha: ‘Let the Bhikkhu not crave for sensual pleasures, let him be calm in mind, let him wander about skilful in all Dhammas, and thoughtful.’ (1039)

Ajitamāṇavapucchā is ended.

Translation, numbering and rights

Viggo Fausböll, 1881. Public-domain 1881 translation, from the free non-commercial EPUB distributed by Reading Faithfully (edition 1.0, February 2012), transcribed by Christopher M. Weimer for the Internet Sacred Text Archive. This reader is free and non-commercial. Pali diacritics follow the EPUB. Translator introductions and footnotes are omitted; discourse prose, verses and the concluding passages are retained.

This 1881 edition uses consecutive verse numbers ending at 1148. It differs from the Japanese edition and must not be aligned by verse number alone. The final reading includes the concluding praises and Piṅgiya’s dialogue. The source’s printed numbering is retained, including gaps. A repeated “1041” in the source is retained; the expected “1047” is not silently substituted. No verse text is supplied by guesswork.

Source edition and download

This historical English translation uses older vocabulary. It is independent of the Japanese translation linked from this site. The Japanese edition’s translator and license are credited there.