Inori no Mori祈りの杜working title

Bodhisattva (bosatsu)

Nisshōō Bosatsu

日照王菩薩にっしょうおうぼさつ

An illustration of Nisshōō Bosatsu created for this site
An original illustration made for this site.

A bodhisattva listed as one of the Twenty-Five Bodhisattvas.

This introduction is based on materials from Shōhōin (Tobi Fudō). It is summarized within the scope of the beliefs and traditions those materials convey, and does not present explanations or customs common to all schools, shrines, and temples.

English pages are the site’s own translations of its Japanese pages. The sources cited are in Japanese. 日本語で読む

The name and role of Nisshōō Bosatsu

A bodhisattva listed as one of the Twenty-Five Bodhisattvas. It is described as a bodhisattva who, with the light of wisdom, illuminates the brightness and darkness of living beings and guides them to strive on the Buddhist path. The text is a short introduction.

Source: 飛不動尊 正宝院・飛不動尊 正宝院・飛不動尊 正宝院

Tracing its form and traditions

In the attributes field, it is recorded as standing before a mirror stand. There is no description of any particular attribute, and its form is explained by this one sentence alone.

Source: 飛不動尊 正宝院・飛不動尊 正宝院・飛不動尊 正宝院

Protecting people who wish for rebirth in the Land of Bliss

The Twenty-Five Bodhisattvas are bodhisattvas who protect people wishing to be reborn in the Pure Land of Amida Buddha. A Jōdo Shū dictionary explains the protection of practitioners taught in the Jū Ōjō Amida Butsukoku Kyō as the basis of this faith. Rather than assigning each of them a separate benefit such as fortune with money or success in study, they can first be understood through their saving work as a group.

Source: 浄土宗

Raigō paintings and the bodhisattvas of nerikuyō

As Pure Land faith spread, the Twenty-Five Bodhisattvas came to be depicted in raigō paintings, in which they come with Amida Nyorai to welcome the dying, and in nerikuyō processions. This is explained as a development from the understanding that bodhisattvas who protect practitioners in daily life would also protect them at the moment of death. Their attributes, such as musical instruments and lotus pedestals, vary between sources, and the individual forms shown here rely mainly on Shōhōin's materials, which introduce the Butsuzō Zui.

Source: 浄土宗・飛不動尊 正宝院

Related kami and buddhas

Sources (in Japanese)