Inori no Mori祈りの杜working title

Kannon (bodhisattva)

Nōjō Kannon

能静観音のうじょうかんのん

An illustration of Nōjō Kannon created for this site
An original illustration made for this site.

Nōjō Kannon is a Kannon listed as one of the Thirty-Three Kannon. These Thirty-Three Kannon are a group of images that express Kannon's salvation in various forms. They do not correspond name for name with the thirty-three manifestations in the sutra.

This introduction is based on materials published by shrines, temples, and schools, starting with Shōhōin. It is summarized within the scope of the beliefs and traditions those materials convey, and does not present explanations or customs common to all schools, shrines, and temples.

English pages are the site’s own translations of its Japanese pages. The sources cited are in Japanese. 日本語で読む

The name and role of Nōjō Kannon

A Kannon listed as one of the Thirty-Three Kannon. It is described as being called Nōjō Kannon because it brings calm to people in distress, and its way of saving is said to resemble that of Shūhō Kannon.

Source: 飛不動尊 正宝院・飛不動尊 正宝院・飛不動尊 正宝院

Tracing its form and traditions

It is described as sitting while leaning against a rock by the sea. The text has no further description of its attributes or origin, and remains a short introduction.

Source: 飛不動尊 正宝院・飛不動尊 正宝院・飛不動尊 正宝院

Kannon's compassion, saving by changing form

The images of the Thirty-Three Kannon are associated with the thirty-three manifestations, the teaching that Kannon changes form to suit each person in order to save them. However, the thirty-three names in this list, such as Yōryū Kannon and Suigetsu Kannon, are not identified one by one with the thirty-three manifestations named in the sutra. Various beliefs and pictorial expressions from India, China and Japan overlap in them.

Source: 飛不動尊 正宝院・浅草寺

Image sources that hand down thirty-three forms

Shōhōin introduces this group based on the Butsuzō Zui, published in the Edo period. The names express attributes, dwelling places, gestures, saving works and so on. Some have individual origins told about them, while others center on form and name, so not every figure necessarily has its own story or meaning for prayer.

Source: 飛不動尊 正宝院

Compassion that listens to suffering and leads to peace

Sensō-ji describes Kannon as a buddha who receives people's voices, removes suffering and gives ease. Turning one's heart toward salvation from hardship is an entry point to understanding faith in Kannon. This is a description of the compassion shared by Kannon in general, not a list that sets particular benefits for each of the thirty-three images.

Source: 浅草寺

Related kami and buddhas

Sources (in Japanese)