Read, reflect, pray
Dharani of Great Compassion
大悲心陀羅尼(大悲呪)
A dharani directing the heart toward Kannon’s great compassion. The sound-transcription is preserved; its Chinese characters are not translated as an ordinary sentence.
English sound explanations and source text
English sound explanations
About this English rendering
This site’s English rendering of the Japanese meaning guide, aligned with this edition. It is separate from the source words for recitation and is not an official liturgy. Sacred sounds are explained where possible, not given speculative literal translations. Historical beliefs, royal authority, illness and protection claims belong to the text; they are not present-day judgments, medical advice or guarantees of results.
The opening phonetic transcription expresses homage to the Three Treasures—Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha—and to the honored one. ‘Namu’ expresses wholehearted refuge.
There follow sounds invoking Kanjizai, that is, Kanzeon Bodhisattva, and corresponding to bodhisattva.
‘Makasatta’ refers to a great bodhisattva; ‘makakarunika’ is an invocation associated with great compassion. The final ‘on’ is a mantra sound.
Prayer phrases transmitted phonetically continue. They include ‘namu’ and invocations of Kannon’s name, but are not turned into a sentence by joining the Chinese characters’ meanings.
The homage word ‘namu’ and traditional phonetic phrases continue. A word-for-word translation of this entire line cannot be established from the published source alone.
This is a further phonetically transmitted phrase. Individual wishes or effects have not been assigned from the appearance of its characters.
The phrase includes sounds corresponding to the mantra formulas ‘tadyatha’ and ‘om.’ Subsequent sounds are not translated as ordinary Classical Chinese.
It includes an invocation of ‘maha bodhisattva,’ a great bodhisattva. The entire line’s meaning has not been fixed as one translation.
This phonetic phrase repeats short sounds. The repetitions are preserved as units of the original sound.
The phonetic prayer continues. The adopted text provides no basis for declaring a particular protection or wish from this phrase alone.
This passage repeats the same sounds. Replacing each character with its dictionary meaning would create content different from the original sounds.
The sound-transmitted prayer continues. No definitive word-for-word translation corresponding to this line is presented.
The phonetic transcription continues. Because reconstructions of the original language differ, a conjectural sentence has not been presented as an established translation.
This phrase repeats sounds such as ‘huru.’ It is transmitted as a sequence of dharani sounds, rather than an ordinary sentence.
It includes a sound corresponding to ‘bodhi,’ awakening. That word’s presence does not justify freely composing a translation of the whole line.
A phonetic phrase is followed by the closing ‘娑婆訶’ (sowaka).
‘悉陀’ is read as a sound associated with accomplishment. This phrase repeats the closing sowaka, without adding a specific wish that will be fulfilled.
This passage closes a phonetic phrase with sowaka. The published characters alone do not establish its complete literal meaning.
This passage closes a recurring invocation with sowaka. Respecting the transmitted sounds, no independent spell has been composed from the characters’ meanings.
This is a phonetic phrase with the closing sowaka. Separate effects or recipients have not been assigned to each phrase without confirmation.
It includes ‘悉陀,’ a sound associated with accomplishment. No independent promise of a particular outcome has been added.
This phrase closes the sequence of prayer sounds with sowaka. It is presented as phonetic transcription, not a literal translation of the whole.
Sound-transmitted invocations continue with sowaka. Read them separately from the ordinary meanings of the Chinese characters.
This phonetic invocation closes with sowaka. The repeated closing is itself part of the transmitted dharani’s structure.
This phonetic prayer closes with sowaka. A definite translation of this line alone has not been confirmed in the adopted materials.
At the close, sounds of homage to the Three Treasures—Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha—are recited again.
An invocation of homage to the honored Kanjizai, that is, Kanzeon Bodhisattva, follows.
The invocation to Kanjizai from the previous line continues, ending with sowaka.
Source text and reading aid
Roman letters are provided for every line of this source text.
How to use the Roman letters
Roman letters follow the kana displayed in this site’s Japanese reader; some readings are editorial additions documented on the Japanese page. These are a reading aid, not restored Sanskrit or a recording of a temple’s chanting. Historical spellings (such as wo, wi, we and ha used as a particle) are kept. Double vowels and repeated vowels mark the written kana; rhythm and pronunciation can differ by tradition.
You can simply read the meaning or sit quietly. No recitation is required. For a temple or shrine’s own recitation, follow that tradition’s published guidance.
南無喝囉怛那哆囉夜耶南無阿唎耶
namukaratannou torayaayaa namuoriyaa
婆盧羯帝爍盋囉耶菩提薩哆婆耶
boryokiichii shifuraayaa fujisatobooyaa
摩訶薩哆婆耶摩訶迦嚧尼迦耶唵
mokosatobooyaa mookookyaarunikyaayaa en
薩皤囉罰曳数怛那怛写南無悉吉㗚埵伊蒙阿唎耶婆盧吉帝室仏囉愣駄婆
saaharahaaee shuutanoutonshaa namushikirii toimoo oriyaa boryokiichii shifuraa rintouboo
南無那囉謹墀醯唎摩訶皤哆沙咩薩婆
naamuunooraa kinjiikiirii mookoohoodoo shaamiisaaboo
阿他豆輸朋阿遊孕薩婆薩哆那摩婆伽
ootoujooshuuben ooshuuin saaboosaatoo noomooboogyaa
摩罰特豆怛姪他唵阿婆盧醯盧迦帝
moohaateechoo toojiitoo en oobooryookii ruugyaachii
迦羅帝夷醯唎摩訶菩提薩埵薩婆薩婆
kyaaraachii iikirimookoo fujisaatoo saaboosaaboo
摩囉摩囉摩醯摩醯唎駄孕俱盧俱盧
mooraamooraa mookiimookii riitooin kuuryookuuryoo
羯蒙度盧度盧罰闍耶帝摩訶罰闍耶帝
keemoo tooryootooryoo hoojaayaachii mookoohoojaayaachii
陀羅陀羅地唎尼室仏囉耶遮囉遮囉
tooraatooraa chirinii shifuraayaa shaarooshaaroo
麼麼罰摩囉穆帝隷伊醯伊醯室那室那
moomoohaamooraa hoochiirii iikiiiikii shiinooshiinoo
阿囉嘇仏囉舎利罰沙罰嘇仏囉舎耶
orasanfurashaarii haazaahaazan furashaayaa
呼盧呼盧摩囉呼盧呼盧醯唎娑囉娑囉
kuuryookuuryoo mooraakuuryookuuryoo kiiriishaarooshaaroo
悉唎悉唎蘇嚧蘇嚧菩提夜菩提夜菩駄夜菩駄夜弥帝唎夜那囉謹墀
shiiriishiirii suuryoosuuryoo fujiyaa fujiyaa fudoyaafudoyaa miichiriyaa norakinjii
地利瑟尼那波夜摩那娑婆訶
chirishuninoo hoyamono somokoo
悉陀夜娑婆訶摩訶悉陀夜娑婆訶
shidoyaa somokoo mokoshidoyaa somokoo
悉陀喻芸室皤囉耶娑婆訶
shidoyuukii shifuraayaa somokoo
那囉謹墀娑婆訶摩囉那囉娑婆訶
norakinjii somokoo mooraanooraa somokoo
悉囉僧阿穆佉耶娑婆訶
shirasuuomogyaayaa somokoo
娑婆摩訶悉陀夜娑婆訶
sobomokoshidoyaa somokoo
者吉囉阿悉陀夜娑婆訶
shakiraaoshidooyaa somokoo
波哆摩羯悉哆夜娑婆訶
hodomogyashidoyaa somokoo
那囉謹墀皤伽囉耶娑婆訶
norakinjiihaagyarayaa somokoo
摩婆利勝羯囉夜娑婆訶
moohorishingyarayaa somokoo
南無喝囉怛那哆囉夜耶
namukaratannou torayaayaa
南無阿唎耶婆嚧吉帝
namuoriyaa boryokiichii
爍皤囉夜娑婆訶
shifuraayaa somokoo
Connected kami and buddhas
These connections include figures addressed, mentioned, or associated by tradition. They do not assign a universal recitation practice.
Sources and edition (2)
- みんなの知識 ちょっと便利帳 — 大悲心陀羅尼(大悲呪)・曹洞宗の経文
- 曹洞宗・SOTOZEN.COM — Soto School Scriptures For Daily Services And Practice
English explanations on this page were prepared by Inori no Mori from the cited text and its Japanese explanations. They are not an official translation or a prescribed liturgy.