Read, reflect, pray
Amatsu norito
天津祝詞
A text in the 1911 Shintō Ōharai Zenshū anthology. It is presented as a historical reading, not the current ritual of every shrine or temple.
English meaning, sound explanations and source text
English meaning and sound explanations
About this English rendering
This site’s English rendering of the Japanese meaning guide, aligned with this edition. It is separate from the source words for recitation and is not an official liturgy. Sacred sounds are explained where possible, not given speculative literal translations. Historical beliefs, royal authority, illness and protection claims belong to the text; they are not present-day judgments, medical advice or guarantees of results.
To the deities dwelling as deities in Takamagahara:
by the command of Kamurogi and Kamuromi,
the ancestral deity Izanagi no Mikoto
performed purification at Awagihara, by Odo in Tachibana, Himuka of Tsukushi.
I address the great purification deities who came into being at that time.
Please purify and cleanse every calamity, offence, and impurity.
May the heavenly and earthly deities, together with the countless deities,
listen attentively to this prayer, like a heavenly dappled horse pricking up its ears. With reverence I speak.
The text recites ‘吐音加身惠身多女’ and asks, ‘Please purify and cleanse us.’
The opening is a sound-recited purification formula. Since this edition alone does not establish each sound’s meaning, it is distinguished from the following request.
Source text and reading aid
Roman letters are provided for 7 of 9 lines. Readings not fully supplied in the source are left without Roman letters.
How to use the Roman letters
Roman letters follow the kana displayed in this site’s Japanese reader; some readings are editorial additions documented on the Japanese page. These are a reading aid, not restored Sanskrit or a recording of a temple’s chanting. Historical spellings (such as wo, wi, we and ha used as a particle) are kept. Double vowels and repeated vowels mark the written kana; rhythm and pronunciation can differ by tradition.
You can simply read the meaning or sit quietly. No recitation is required. For a temple or shrine’s own recitation, follow that tradition’s published guidance.
高天の原に神留坐す。
神魯岐神魯美の命を以て。
kamurogi kamuromino mikotowo mochite.
皇御祖神伊邪那岐の命。
sumemiwoyakamu izanagino mikoto.
筑紫の日向の橘の。小戸の阿波岐原に。
tsukushino himukano tachibanano. wotono ahagiharani.
御禊祓ひ給ふ。時に生坐る祓戸の大神等。
misogiharahi tamafu. tokini aremaseru harahidono ohokamitachi.
諸の枉事罪穢を祓ひ賜へ清め賜へと。
moro〲no magakoto tsumikegarewo harahi tamahe kiyome tamaheto.
申す事の由を天つ神國つ神八百萬の神等共に。
mausu kotono yoshiwo amatsu kami kunitsu kami yahoyorozuno kamitachi tomoni.
天の斑馬の耳振立て聞食せと。恐みも白す
吐音加身惠身多女。祓ひ賜へ清め賜へ
towokamiwemitame. harahi tamahe kiyome tamahe
Connected kami and buddhas
These connections include figures addressed, mentioned, or associated by tradition. They do not assign a universal recitation practice.
Sources and edition (1)
English explanations on this page were prepared by Inori no Mori from the cited text and its Japanese explanations. They are not an official translation or a prescribed liturgy.